WHY 
WE DO NOT OFFER THE MASS FACING THE PEOPLE
Bishop 
Brian J. Kennedy
http://www.celticorthodoxy.com/bkceltic-orthodox-church
 
Would 
a General leading his troop into battle face the troops? 
When 
approaching a ruler, would you face the people or the Ruler? 
The
Priest 
and the people together form the Church Militant and the 
Priest
is 
leading the ‘troops’ as it were.  
Those in Heaven are the Church
Triumphant 
and the souls in the process of being made perfect are the
Church 
Suffering.
 
I 
know many Catholic leaders insist that in facing the people they 
are
returning 
to the practice of the early church but that is a bold 
faced
lie 
and they know it.  If you have to 
resort to a lie to make things
seem 
right then there is something radically wrong.
 
The 
church has always faced the East, when possible, for the Mass. 
Some
buildings 
won’t allow for that but that is the ideal and the goal.
 
The 
Priest stands with the people in worshiping God, facing 
East.
 
The 
Priest is not the Presider of a meeting or over a group of 
people
that 
he should face the people.  It was 
necessary to start calling the
Priest 
the Presider because he was facing the people and the 
Liturgy
became 
the man centered instead of God centered.
 
The 
definition of the Mass had to be changed from a “Divine 
Sacrifice”
to 
a “community meal” to allow for a “Presider”.
 
The 
presence of Christ in the Tabernacle was replaced with the 
presence
of 
Christ in the people gathered together. This changing theology 
meant
the 
Tabernacle had to be hidden off in another room or at the side 
of
the 
Altar. Now it was the people that are the all in all and not 
the
Eucharist 
in the Tabernacle.
 
In 
Holy Rosary Cathedral in Toledo you have to hunt up the 
Tabernacle
hidden 
away in a different room far from the main Altar of
Sacrifice. 
Speaking of the main Altar of Sacrifice, the Altar may 
still
be 
there against the wall but they don’t use it other than to hold a 
few
flower 
pots.
 
The 
main Altar of Sacrifice is gone totally in many churches and in 
all
parishes 
has been replaced with a “table” or sometimes called the 
altar
table.
 
The 
Priest faces the people and together they have a “communal meal”.  
If 
you want a happy meal go to McDonald’s.
 
The 
modern Liturgy is man centered, not God centered.  For some the Mass
has 
become a happy meal but it is actually the continuation of 
the
Sacrifice 
at Calvary in an un-bloody manner.   
It is not a new Sacrifice
and 
it is not a repeating of the Sacrifice of Calvary; it is a
continuation 
of the one Sacrifice offered once for all.
 
The 
Priest acts in the person of Christ at the Altar (in 
persona
Christi).  The Priest offers the Sacrifice and the 
people join in the
offering 
made by the Priest.
 
For 
this reason the Priest at one point turns to the people and 
prays
“May 
my Sacrifice and yours be acceptable……..” (Orate Fratres)
 
The 
Priest is the offerant and the people join in that 
offering.
 
The 
Priest is NOT a “Presider”, he is the “Offerant of the 
Liturgy”.
 
HOW 
THE WESTERN RITE ORTHODOX MASS 
DIFFERS 
FROM THE ROMAN CATHOLIC MASS
http://www.celticorthodoxy.com/bkceltic-orthodox-church/differences.html