Celtic Orthodox Ministry of St Andrew's & St Joseph's O.C.C.

The True Orthodox Church to the Celto-Saxon / Israel peoples of God.
Celtic Orthodox Ministry of St Andrew's & St Joseph's O.C.C.




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  • Biblical Prayer to “The God of Our Fathers” Covenant Prayer, Heavenly Worship, and the Saints in Biblical Christianity

    Biblical Prayer to “The God of Our Fathers” Covenant Prayer, Heavenly Worship, and the Saints in Biblical Christianity “That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, […]

  • Walking With The Saints (The Communion of Saints in the Celtic Orthodox Church)

    Walking With the Saints The Communion of Saints in the Celtic Orthodox Church “..The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his […]

  • The Piast–Brunswick Continuum

    The Piast–Brunswick Continuum Kievan Inheritance, Dynastic Sovereignty, and Medieval Continuity Beyond the Nation-State By Dr. Stephen M.K. Brunswick, ThD, PhD The recent Polish-Ukrainian Historical Congress of May 2026 highlighted an […]

  • Prayer for the Departed in the Celtic Church and Early Christianity

    One of the most beautiful survivals of ancient Christian prayer is preserved within the classical English liturgical tradition, especially in the Prayer for the Whole State of Christ’s Church: “And […]

  • Appendix: “We Have an Altar” — Christ Outside the Camp and the Limits of Ritual Impurity

    Appendix: “We Have an Altar” — Christ Outside the Camp and the Limits of Ritual Impurity This appendix addresses a narrow but important question: how should Christians understand ancient ritual […]

  • Did God Ever Call Unclean Meats “Clean”? Biblical Dietary Laws, Health, and the Last Days

    Did God Ever Call Unclean Meats “Clean”? Biblical Dietary Laws, Health, and the Last Days Did God ever truly call unclean meats clean? This study hub brings together our Biblical, […]

  • Scientific Reasons Why “Do Not Boil a Kid in Its Mother’s Milk” Still Teaches Good Theology

    Scientific Reasons Why “Do Not Boil a Kid in Its Mother’s Milk” Still Teaches Good Theology The commandment, “Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother’s milk,” appears three […]

  • “Heavenly Participation in Early Christian Liturgy: Praise, Protection, and the Origins of Saintly Petition”

    Heavenly Participation in Early Christian Liturgy: Praise, Protection, and the Origins of Saintly Petition Heavenly Participation in Early Christian Liturgy: Praise, Protection, and the Origins of Saintly Petition Introduction: Recovering […]

  • The Stowe Missal and the Emergence of Direct Saint-Petition: A Manuscript Study of Liturgical Interpolation

    The Stowe Missal and the Question of Direct Saint-Petition A Manuscript-Critical Reassessment Preface: Context and Purpose of This Study This study forms part of a broader investigation titled: ➡️ “Heavenly […]

  • The Milesian Tradition and the High Kings of Ireland: Genealogy, History, and Early Gaelic Identity

    From the High Kings of Ireland to the Milesian Origins The Ancient Genealogical Traditions of the Gaels 1. Introduction: The Depth of Irish Royal Genealogy Among the nations of medieval […]

  • The Royal Claim of Clan Gregor: From Siol Alpine to the Pictish Kings of Moray and Ireland

    Tracing Clan Gregor from the kings of Scotland to the High Kings of Ireland   1. Introduction: “Royal Is My Race” The MacGregor declaration Siol Alpine and the problem of […]

  • Royal Is My Race: Clan Gregor, Siol Alpine, and the Pictish-Moray Origins of a Highland Dynasty

    Upcoming Article: The ancient motto of Clan Gregor, “’S Rioghal Mo Dhream” — “Royal is my race,” has often been explained through the clan’s place among the Siol Alpine, those […]

  • Celtic Orthodox Rules of the Culdees: Monastic Life of the Early Church Fathers

    Celtic Orthodox Rules of the Culdees The Celtic Orthodox Rules of the Culdees preserve one of the most ancient streams of Western Orthodox Christian discipline: prayer, work, fasting, sacred study, […]

  • The Rule of Saint David and the Sabbath Tradition of the Early Culdee Fathers

    An Early Culdee Father and the Monastic Life of Menevia Saint David of Wales stands among the earliest and most authoritative figures of the Celtic Orthodox tradition—rightly counted among the […]

  • The Celtic Missal (Lorrha–Stowe) — Abbot-Bishop Maelruain, Céle Dé

    The Celtic Missal (Lorrha–Stowe) Abbot-Bishop Maelruain, Céle Dé (1955–2013) Introduction This page preserves and presents the Celtic Missal as translated and rubricated by +Abbot-Bishop Maelruain, Céle Dé (Kristopher G. Dowling), […]

  • Celtic Orthodox Church: The Celtic Church and Orthodox Church of the Culdees

    The Historic Celtic Church and Today’s Orthodox Church of the Culdees The Living Celtic Orthodox Tradition: Featured Documentary Watch this short documentary introduction to the Celtic Orthodox Church, the Orthodox […]

  • The Celto-Saxon Heraldic Witness: Ancient Arms and Living Lineage

    As published in Celto-Saxon Confederation – Christian Heritage & Confederative Studies Some in our circles love reading the books on Heraldry and find the meaning of heritage symbols, or family […]

  • Seventh Day of Unleavened Bread — The Fulfillment in Christ and the Apostolic Pattern

    As we come to the Seventh Day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread—a High Holy Day, it is fitting that we pause in thanksgiving and reflection on the fullness of […]

  • Pascha at Dawn: The Firstfruits, the Resurrection, and the Apostolic Pattern of Worship

    Pascha at Dawn: The Firstfruits, the Resurrection, and the Apostolic Pattern of Worship A Living Tradition Rooted in Scripture Before turning to the Scriptures themselves, it is helpful to begin […]

  • Pascha, Not Paganism: Why Easter Is Not Pagan

    Pascha, Not Paganism: A Direct Answer to the Claim That “Easter Is Pagan” A biblical, historical, and practical defense of the Resurrection feast rooted in Passover—not paganism Quick Overview (Key […]

KINGDOM ISRAEL ANGLO SAXON CHRISTIAN ISRAEL IDENTITY SERMONS OF CHRISTENDOM

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February 8, 2013
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GROWING in Jesus Christ

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February 8, 2013
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Israel Christian Books of TCAWW

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February 8, 2013
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Love and Truth or ‘Inciting Hate’? Biblical Definitions of love, truth, and hate, incitement to love etc

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February 8, 2013
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Love and Truth or ‘Inciting Hate’? Biblical Definitions of love, truth, and hate, incitement to love etc

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Mercury Poisoning in Vaccines As of 2007 the current type Mercury used in6 major vaccines in America is called thimerosal

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February 8, 2013
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Some Biblical Thoughts On The Lukewarm

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February 8, 2013
Babylon vs Christendom, Beliefs, Christian Israel Nationalism, Christian Israel: Tribal & Theological, Literature, Love & Worship, New Believers, Pastoral
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What About Church Buildings? Gathering is still biblical!

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February 8, 2013
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Kingdom Come, Sanctuary for True Judah, and the coming Judgement

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April 9, 2011
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It is indeed time to get right with Yahweh and so we send this annual festal message. Let us prayerfully come to Him and study, reflect, and beg His forgiveness […]

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Latest Website Articles

  • Biblical Prayer to “The God of Our Fathers” Covenant Prayer, Heavenly Worship, and the Saints in Biblical Christianity
  • Walking With The Saints (The Communion of Saints in the Celtic Orthodox Church)
  • The Piast–Brunswick Continuum
  • Prayer for the Departed in the Celtic Church and Early Christianity
  • Appendix: “We Have an Altar” — Christ Outside the Camp and the Limits of Ritual Impurity
Join us in celebrating the faithfulness of God working in His people.





From time to time we hold live commemorations and study sessions on several of our great Celtic Orthodox founders.
Subscribe to ensure you get briefed on the next one.

You may also use https://celticsaints.org

Celtic Orthodox Church and Orthodox Church of the Culdees Hub
  • Did God Ever Call Unclean Meats “Clean”?
  • TEMPLAR: Crusader States Legitimism vs Christian Zionism
  • Before “Pray for Us”: A Lost Layer of Early Christian Worship
  • 👑 Irish Royalty, Lost Origins… and the Line Few Are Talking About
  • the Culdee Way of Life—Recovered

Search the Scriptures, the Word of God.

Pray successfully! His will is His word. When you pray in agreement according to His will, staying in humility to His Sovereignty, it is done. Search KJV for any words:

Witnesses of Our Continued Orthodox Faith

  • Celtic and Pre-Roman British Orthodoxy

    • OCC celebrates over 1,000 Celtic Saints who flourished before Augustine arrived in 597AD to convert the Saxons, having complained to Pope Gregory about Britain’s already well-established Celtic Bishoprics.
    • Gildas (542AD): “We certainly know that Christ… afforded His light… to our Island in the last year of the reign of Tiberias Caesar,” 37AD.
    • Council of Arles (314AD), called the “First Ecumenical Council” by Augustine of Hippo, was attended primarily by Celtic clergy of Britain and Gaul.
    • Chrysostom (402AD): “The British Isles… have received the virtue of the Word. Churches are there found and altars erected. There thou should’st hear all men everywhere discussing matters out of the Scriptures.”
    • St Aristobulus, assistant of the Apostle Andrew, was the First Century Bishop of Britain — celebrated liturgically across Orthodox jurisdictions.
    • Rhygyfarch’s Life of Saint David (c. 1090) of Wales states Saint David (c. 550AD) was anointed as an archbishop by the Patriarch of Jerusalem, a position confirmed at the Synod of Llanddewi Brefi by popular acclaim (over 200 Bishops were recorded under his direction at subsequent synods).

  • Testimonies from the Roman Church

    • Cardinal Baronius (Roman Annales Ecclesiastici): “Britain received the Gospel by 37AD.” He said all the Roman Martyrologies must be corrected to read “to the Gauls”(Celts) rather than “Galatians,” affirming the  Western apostolicity.
    • Baronius further cited Metaphrastes that “about the year of Our Lord 58, St Peter was preaching in the West, particularly in Britain.”
    • Augustine’s own arrival was only to convert the newly arrived Saxons — not the longstanding British Church.
    • Archbishop Parker of Canterbury promised Calvin that England would “retain her Episcopacy; but not as from Pope Gregory, who sent Augustine the monk hither, but from Joseph of Arimathea.” (“The Life and Acts of Archbishop Parker ” By John Strype, Published in 1711.)

  • Early Patriarchates and Apostolic Connections

    The foundational patriarchates of Jerusalem, Rome, and Antioch are historically connected to Britain’s early Church:

    • St. James the Just and St. Simon Zelotes, the first and second Bishops of Jerusalem, had enduring missionary links to Britain.
    • St. Peter and St. Linus, the first Bishops of Rome, are linked to the British Church, with St. Linus being the grandson of King Bran the Blessed, a baptized British ruler.
    • The Orthodox worldwide celebrate St Aristobulus, as the First Bishop of Britain in the First Century. He assisted the Holy Apostle St Andrew.
    • St. Lazarus of Bethany, the first Bishop of Gaul, traveled to Britain before returning to the Continent — showing the seamless flow of apostolic missions between Britain and early patriarchal centers.

  • Historical and Canonical Witnesses to Our Apostolic Catholic Rite

    • The Orthodox Church of the Culdees (OCC) maintains a valid Catholic rite, judged by the Roman Apostolic See to be in the same position as the Eastern Churches, as defined in Canon 844 §3 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law.
    • Rome has consistently affirmed in official declarations such as Dominus Iesus §17 and Unitatis Redintegratio §15 that Churches with apostolic succession and valid Eucharist — even if not in communion — are “true particular Churches” where the Church of Christ is operative.
    • OCC clergy hold lines of apostolic succession among main lines widely recognized as valid and canonical. The Celtic Rite preserves valid form, matter, minister, and intent as affirmed by papal documents (cf. Apostolicae Curae, Leo XIII).
    • OCC recognizes the sacramental legitimacy of Orthodox and Roman clergy and welcomes visiting members for sacramental participation, as they do for ours. This mutual practice is consistent with their Canon 844 and ecumenical norms.

✦ Continued Orthodoxy vs. Eastern Heresies

  • The Second Council of Constantinople (381 AD) declared:
    “The Churches that are without the Roman Empire should be governed by their ancient customs.”
    This canon affirmed the rightful independence of the British Church.
  • St. Columba of Iona, in his Letter to Pope Gregory I, reminded him that the Celtic church has not propped up heretics:
    “None has been a heretic, none a Judaizer, none a schismatic; but the Catholic Faith… is maintained unbroken.”
  • The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate was not formally established until 451 AD, long after the Gospel had already reached Britain (37 AD) and established bishoprics like that of St. Aristobulus.
  • Before 451 AD, the Greek sees were repeatedly governed by Arian heretics — the Patriarchs of Antioch, Constantinople, and Alexandria were condemned for promoting this heresy.
  • After their 451 AD establishment of their “Patriarchate”, many Greek Patriarchs were Monophysite or Monothelite heretics — the Patriarchs of Antioch, Constantinople, and Alexandria were condemned for continuing these heresies till the 7th Century.
  • Monophysitism was condemned at the Council of Chalcedon (451 AD) for denying Christ’s human nature, and
    Monothelitism was condemned at the Third Council of Constantinople (680–681 AD) for denying Christ’s human will.
  • The Celtic Church maintained doctrinal purity while many Eastern Patriarchates fell into error — a fact noted by both Church councils and saints such as St. Columba.

  • Recognition from the Eastern Orthodox World

  • 1951 – Affirmation from the Greek Orthodox Church in America:
    A signed/sealed document on the early consecrations originating from Greek Orthodox bishops in the U.S.
    (View document with seal)
  • 1976 – Recognition from the Orthodox Church in America (OCA):
    A signed and sealed letter acknowledging the challenges of being a church replanted in America, and recognizes our episcopal consecrations as valid and canonical.
    (View source document with seal)
  • 1978 – Official Recognition by His Beatitude Nicholas VI, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria:
    The Patriarch and Synod declared our Western Orthodox Bishops consecrated in America as canonical:
    “we studied carefully the documents placed at our disposal placed at our [the Synod’s] disposal, and are pleased to declare your Episcopal Ordination as valid and Canonical for the existent conditions in America.”
    (View Patriarchal document with seal)
  • Moscow Patriarchate Synod (1904–1907): Under the leadership of Bishop Tikhon (later Patriarch of Moscow and canonized saint), the Russian Synod reviewed the English liturgy and affirmed it as **theologically and liturgically Orthodox**, rooted in the ancient **Sarum Rite** of the British Isles. This recognition serves as a good reminder for Eastern Christians.
  • Patriarch Cyril Lucarius of Constantinople (1572–1638): This historically significant Patriarch endorsed a **Reformed (Calvinist) Confession**, demonstrating the breadth of doctrinal dialogue between Eastern and Protestant traditions. His support for doctrinal reform shows the complex and open nature of Orthodoxy in previous centuries.
  • Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (1882): The Patriarch and Synod **conditionally approved the Western liturgy and offices for the British Isles**, acknowledging their Orthodox form and apostolic legitimacy when restored with correct doctrine and rubrics.
  • Scottish Episcopal–Russian Orthodox Dialogue (1868): Metropolitan Filaret of Moscow engaged with the Scottish Episcopal Church to explore restoration of the **Western Orthodox Rite**, resulting in formal approval of a revised Orthodox-compatible Western liturgy.
  • Russian Orthodox Church (1907): Affirmed that the **Book of Common Prayer** is canonical and Orthodox in content, specifically citing its derivation from the **Sarum Use**, thus validating the theological integrity of Anglican and pre-Reformation British worship forms.
  • Recognition of Britain’s Autocephaly: Across multiple centuries, **Eastern Patriarchates and Russian Tsars** repeatedly acknowledged **Britain as an independent Orthodox jurisdiction since the First Century**.
    (cf. “History of the Nonjurors…” by Lathbury)

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— Malachi 1:11
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Pastor Leroy Crouch

Teachings by Pastor Leroy Crouch

A co-pioneer of the Celtic Culdee movement in Southern California. As you enter the sanctuary, you see the ensigns of the House of Israel, a remarkable artistic display of the House of David (British and other Royal House) genealogy, and framed copies of the Declaration of Arbroath. Many well-respected authorities on the Celtic Church came here to teach and unveil deeper truths of the Kingdom.

Listen to the Teachings

Communion and Inter-Communion

St Andrew's and St Joseph's Orthodox Church of the Culdees maintains a welcoming inter-communion network. This is comparable, though not limited, to practices found among other Celtic Culdee jurisdictions, including:

  • +Abbot David Smith, Abbot General, Order of the Culdee published books
  • Abbot-Bishop Maelruain, Céle Dé (Kristopher G. Dowling) — of the Celtic Orthodox Christian Church and Ascension Western Rite Orthodox Church in Akron
  • Archbishop MacKillop — St Brendan's Orthodox Church of the Culdees
  • Bishop Kennedy — Celtic Orthodox Church

We are of established canonical orthodoxy, which in its pure form makes room for a wide breadth of tradition. By orthodoxy, we mean the reception of at least one of the Ecumenical Church Councils, the practice of the Sacraments, and Apostolic Succession.

OCC practices inter-communion in a broad sense with those who maintain closed communion in the proper Christian sense; that is, they ensure that communicants are converted to the mainstream Gospel of Jesus Christ, confessing and turning from all sin, and being Baptized, Confirmed, and duly prepared.

Full Communion with St Andrew's OCC, however, is granted only by certification with ministries that not only practice closed communion, but also make room, where ministers are available, for the fuller round of observances, including Saturday liturgies and the Biblical seven high holy days as practiced by our Church Fathers.

Subscribe to: https://youtube.com/thebrunswickers wolfenbuttel.info © Copyright 2007 - Present, incl. "Dukedom of Brunswick" film by Galatia Films, LLC © Copyright 2009. The House of Brunswick is under covenant obligations to serve the Culdees' Church, ie the institutes of St Gall and St Othmar. As was earlier established by the Imperial German house: Culdees' Order was the standard for Charles Martel and His Chancellor Bishop Chrodegang.

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Thank God For protection of our most fundamental rights of religious free exercise.

God Bless Trump in this important work restoring freedom to believers, where they are not discriminated against at the Federal level. We hope also the private sector stops firing and mandating anti-Christian practices so Christians leave various positions out of devotion to the mainstream beliefs of all generations. Please see "ERRADICATING ANTI-CHRISTIAN BIAS" Executive Order from February 6th, 2025 https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/eradicating-anti-christian-bias/

See our beliefs.

In addition to numerous rights on the books that protect our religious free expression from any abridgement or suppression, in recent years these protections have been increased within the "Laws of the Land":

1. The 2022 "Respect For Marriage Act" Pub Law 117-228 Guarantees to the church in section 6 (b) that "any refusal to provide services, facilities, accommodations, advantages, goods, or priviledges (not forced to condone or promote such within our church, whether same-sex marriages or inter-racial marriages outlined in this law) shall not create any civil claim or cause of action."

2. The 2018 "First Amendment Defense Act" S.2525 "A bill to ensure that the Federal Government shall not take any discriminatory action against a person, wholly or partially on the basis that such person speaks, or acts, in accordance with a sincerely held religious belief or moral conviction that marriage is or should be recognized as a union of one man and one woman, or two individuals as recognized under Federal law, or that sexual relations outside marriage are improper."

3. The 2017 Trump Executive Order 13798—Promoting Free Speech and Religious Liberty, directing the executive branch to rigorously defend the federal laws that protect free speech of churches.

4. The pending Audit of all Federal laws against the Glucksberg Test: The 2022 Overturn of Roe v Wade, US Supreme Court re-affirmed the Glucksberg test as the method to determine if a right must be protected by the Federal government, namely that anything not "deeply rooted in history and traditions of the people" is not a Federally protected right. These rights would have to be clearly upheld deep into American history, for example as this rule was applied recently in the McDonald v Chicago case to be satisfied by the English Bill of Rights from the 1600s regarding keeping and bearing arms.

5. The Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.), further prohibit government interference with Americans’ rights to exercise their religion.

6. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.), prohibits religious discrimination in employment while Federal hate-crime laws prohibit offenses committed due to religious animus. Frontier Theme